It is a common misconception that school teachers and university lecturers in Indonesia receive lower salaries. In reality, as civil servants, they earn more and work fewer hours compared to other civil servants with similar qualifications, thanks to the functional allowance they receive, which is higher than that of other civil servants.
In Indonesia, all civil servants receive the same base salary based on their rank within the pay structure. The key difference lies in their allowances, such as structural, functional, and additional duty allowances, etc.
If the government were to significantly raise teachers' salaries, it would raise questions about affordability and fairness for other civil servants with similar qualifications.
When comparing the salary, the teacher salaries should be compared with other profession with similar qualification in the country. In countries like the UK, for example, a single parent can receive up to
£2,110.25 in benefits without having to work. How many profession in Indonesia will get this figure ? It is irrational to use other countries as the basis of comparison.
Ultimately, everything is relative, as these prominent thinkers have pointed out.
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Every year, a large number of young people aspire to become civil servants as school teachers or lecturers, but only a tiny percentage are accepted. So based on the basic law of labour economics,
the supply is already much higher then demand. Based on this basic law, increasing the salary even more than tenfold will not help to solve the problem, before the fundamental problem is addressed.
The core issue in Indonesia is corruption, which has become deeply ingrained in the culture. On top of that, wealth distribution remains a major concern. Compared to the least developed countries in Africa, Indonesia is incredibly rich, boasting abundant oil and gas reserves, mineral resources, forests, marine wealth, and vast habitable land in a tropical climate.
Indonesia is undeniably a wealthy nation. It has been previously highlighted that if corruption in the mining, oil, and gas sectors alone were eradicated, every household in Indonesia could potentially receive over
Rp20m+ per month without needing to work.
Severe punishments, including capital punishment, such as applied in China could be a deterrent for large-scale corruption. Although Indonesia has the death penalty, it has not been applied in major corruption cases.
If anyone wants to explore this topic further in a new discussion thread, I am open to contributing.