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Yet, to get a feel for how visceral a shock the crisis was and how powerful its legacy, one really needs to look at Indonesia's present leadership.
Between 38 and 39 percent of Indonesian government bonds are held by foreigners, Nazara says. Of that, about a third is held by what he calls long-term non-resident holders: insurance companies and the like who aren't inclined to trade the securities regularly
Retreat isn't an option, of course: Nazara and other Indonesian leaders know they need to reconcile their caution with the need to be part of the international financial system.
But critically, they also need to find a way to attract enough capital to finance President Joko Widodo's $350 billion infrastructure program.
Such projects are vital to boosting Indonesia's long-term growth rate. Failure wouldn't spur a crisis similar to 1997-98, but would hamstring efforts to diversify the economy away from its reliance on commodity exports and create the kind of manufacturing jobs that would greatly expand its middle class.
. Inequality has become a pressing political issue, decried by politicians from Widodo down. Yet the only way to lure sufficient investment to create jobs and eradicate poverty is to get buy-in from foreigners – something nationalist-minded policymakers continue to struggle with.
full article http://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/capital-dilemma-for-indonesia-20170724-gxhq0i
