This is quite interesting:
A bit difficult to conceive but in recent years, Iran has become a significant player in the dairy sector, processing millions of tons of raw milk annually and converting much of it into skimmed milk powder for export.
For many food processors across the Middle East, sourcing from Iran offers/ed shorter transit times, lower freight costs and a reliable monthly supply. Obviously advantages that matter for dairy drinks, but also confectionery and bakery manufacturers, they require consistency.
It is estimated that Iran exported about 182,000 tons of milk powder in 2025, up by 27% compared to ‘24 and roughly 134,000 tons more than in 2021.
This growth put Iran past Australia in the rank as the 4th-largest global exporter, behind the European Union, New Zealand and the United States. Major buyers include(d) Pakistan, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and Afghanistan.
You can imagine the impact on those exports and the prices.