Being the highest ranked economy in the world does not mean that all its people enjoy the best standard of living. The fixation on growth patterns often leads to terrible decisions impacting the poorest. The World Bank constantly pressures, as a requirement for loans, that governments cut subsidies often in place to assist those on lower incomes.
Take an undeveloped area where families have a subsistence lifestyle. A low dollar income of maybe $2 a day. World Bank and other international agencies loan hundreds of millions of dollars for a major dam. All the subsistence farmers are shoved off their land and become employees in factories that spring up with the availability of electricity and a cheap labour pool. So former subsistence families now are earning $50 a week. According to the bean counters this is major progress and a leap in GDP. But the factory fodder now have to pay for their food, accommodation, living in crowded semi slum conditions with all the social problems that come with this...crime. drugs, whatever. They may be dollar richer but in terms of lifestyle they are much worse off.