Very informative! Thank you Phillippe! Like I wrote before, I have not kept up with the latest news. My life has been consumed with other things.
Okay, I understand that I can work to support my family, and that Manpower has no right to interfere in my ability to work, nor do I need a permit from them. And, in fact, they cannot give me one. So I can ignore them. That's great, since I really don't like those slimy people.
But, I assume any laws that dictate requirements, such as UU 13, 2003, are still valid. Is that not true? In it, the need to have a degree related to the job sought is stipulated if I remember correctly.
Examples:
A spousal ITAP holder who wishes to teach physics in high school must possess a relevant bachelor's degree. It seems that, whether I'm considered a foreigner or local is irrelevant here - I must have the correct degree.
If you hold an ITAP and wish to teach your native language (French) in a university, you must have both a doctorate in a related field and a certificate of teaching French. If you're not considered a "TKA" because you have a spousal ITAP, however, then is it correct that the requirement would revert to that for locals, which means you'd need a master's degree in a related field, but no certificate?
What about outside the education field? Are there requirements from the government? I only possess a computer-related associate's degree, which is less than a bachelor's, but I assume that the government doesn't generally dictate educational requirements. Since I also have university credits beyond that, plus work experience, might I be eligible for an equivalency to a bachelor's degree?
I'm having trouble finding Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 16 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing. Does someone have a link to it? Is it relevant to a permanent resident like me?
Thank you to Bad_Azz and jstar for their input, too.