Wait, wait boys....
The nuclear bombs on Hiroshima / Nagasaki and the Chernobyl meltdown are 2 completely different things !
The bombs explode at altitude for maximum damage, the immediate effects are maximal (that's the idea..) but the radiation level disapears rather fast.
The Chernobyl melt down is completely different. We speak about the heart of the reactor melting down at ground level with housings a few km away !
A few articles explaining in depth the differences :
There is a very short answer to do with radiation levels, but that’s less fun than diving into the details.
www.iflscience.com
Explore the lingering effects of radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki decades after the atomic bombs were dropped, and discover if these cities are still radioactive.
www.mirasafety.com
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I have myself participated at about 10 nuclear explosion tests, from 15 / 20 nautical miles distance and I am still alive.
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Those test were done at altitude, the bombs being suspended under a balloon which was attached to a winch on a barge.
Not sure if I would survive a nuclear reactor meltdown....