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Indonesia suspends visa-free travel for 159 countries but retains it for Asean visitors
92 countries can still apply for visas on arrival though.

ASEAN countries and Timor Leste citizens can still travel visa free, and no change for the 92 countries approved for Visa on Arrival (which TIL includes ASEAN too - if you want to stay longer than 30 days you have to start with VOA and extend).
Many oher reporting don't mention the reason behind this - but this explanation makes sense; more countries might get onboarded to visa on arrival or might get visa free access if they reciprocate. No more freebies.
Indonesia's director general of immigration Silmy Karim explained the changes in remarks quoted by Kompas.
While Indonesia had previously designated 169 countries as visa-free, the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic had made the previous visa-free provisions invalid.
Instead, new regulations introduced in 2021 meant that travellers to Indonesia must enter using the visa on arrival facility during the pandemic.
The recent ministerial decree simply codified a shift from old rules to new rules, regarding the type of visas to be issued.
Visa-free travel might be reinstated at a later time, but Indonesia will make reciprocity with other countries a consideration when deciding on reinstating visa-free travel.
Silmy said despite the lack of the visa-free policy, international arrivals at Jakarta's airports were still increasing.
This view was echoed by the Head of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights for Bali, Anggiat Napitupulu, who told Merdeka that the visa-free policy had effectively not existed since March 2020 as travel was suspended.
But afterwards, when the pandemic subsided and international travel was slowly reopened, countries were granted visa on arrival facilities.
The June 7 decree was simply a recognition that visa-free travel for the 159 countries no longer existed.